附录1：爱比克泰德生平年表

🪶 笔记摘要

阅读字号： 16px

<h3 style="text-align: left;">附录1：爱比克泰德生平年表</h3>

<p style=" margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 20px;">爱比克泰德生卒年代不详。唯一可以确定的一点为，公元89年被驱逐出罗马。本年表的制作参考了多个英译本及杨适《爱比克泰德》所附年表。</p>
<div style="margin-top: -1050px;">
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px 5px; text-align: center; width: 10%;">年代</th>
            <th style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px 5px; text-align: center; width: 5%;">年龄</th>
            <th style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px 5px; text-align: center; width: 35%;">爱比克泰德相关事件</th>
            <th style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px 5px; text-align: center; width: 25%;">文化事件</th>
            <th style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px 5px; text-align: center; width: 25%;">历史事件</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元54年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">尼禄成为罗马皇帝。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元55年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">出生于罗马帝国东部的福吕吉亚(Phrygia)。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">塞内卡为尼禄撰写《论怜悯》(On Mercy)。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元57年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">2岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">尼禄命令元老院议员及骑士参加戏剧表演活动。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元59年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">4岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">尼禄杀死自己的母亲阿格丽品娜(Agrippina)。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元60年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">5岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">爱比克泰德被卖到罗马，做了爱帕夫罗迪德(Epaphroditus)的奴隶，后者原为尼禄的奴隶，获释后做了自由人，权重一时。后来跟从鲁福斯(C.Musonius Rufus)学习斯多亚派哲学，但年代不详。鲁福斯曾在60~62年、65~68年、70~79年先后三次遭放逐，离开罗马又返回。爱比克泰德究竟何时跟随他学习哲学，我们不得而知。此后，爱比克泰德被释放成为自由人。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯被放逐到小亚细亚。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元62年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">7岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯返回罗马。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">塞内卡失去作为顾问的职位。尼禄杀死妻子 Octavia，续娶 Poppaea Sabina。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元65年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">10岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯被放逐到吉亚拉(Gyara)。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">比索(Piso)密谋推翻尼禄。塞内卡、Plautius Lateranus等人被迫自杀。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元66年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">11岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">Thrasea Paetus 被处死。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元68年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">13岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯返回罗马。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">尼禄下台，加尔巴(Galba)即位。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元69年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">14岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">四帝(Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian)执政时期。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元70年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">15岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯再遭放逐。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元79年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">24岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">大普林尼去世。鲁福斯返回罗马。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">韦斯巴芗(Vespasian)逝，Titus称帝。维苏威火山爆发。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元80年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">25岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">80~100年，《马太福音》《路加福音》成书。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元81年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">26岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">Titus死。图密善称帝。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元89年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">34岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">爱比克泰德被放逐到希腊尼科波利斯，并在该地设堂授课。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">图密善将哲学家驱逐出罗马。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元96年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">41岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">图密善被刺杀，讷瓦(Nerva)称帝。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元98年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">43岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">讷瓦死，图拉真称帝。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元100年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">45岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">鲁福斯去世。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元107~<br>109年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">52~54岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">阿里安跟随爱比克泰德在尼科波利斯学习。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元113年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">58岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">小普林尼去世。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元115年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">60岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">Dio Chrysostom 去世。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元117年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">62岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">爱比克泰德为了抚养一个孤儿而结婚。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">图拉真死，哈德良即位。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元120年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">65岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">塔西佗死，卢奇安(Lucian)出生。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元121年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">66岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">马可·奥勒留出生。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元126年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">71岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">普鲁塔克死。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元135年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;">80岁</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">爱比克泰德去世。</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元138年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">哈德良死，Antonius Pius，马可·奥勒留之父即位。</td></tr>
        <tr><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">公元140年</td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 6px 4px; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word;">马可·奥勒留第一次任执政官。</td></tr>
    </tbody></table></div><p style="margin-top: 8px;font-size: 0.85em; ">※ 说明：本年表综合多个英译本及杨适《爱比克泰德》所附年表整理。部分年龄依据推测，不同资料中个别事件年份略有出入。
	2026-06-06 15:50:10 星期六
	</p>